2019 will be the 400th Anniversary of the arrival of the first Africans to be sold into bondage in North America: in 1619 at Jamestown. We are calling on families, organizations, neighborhoods and cities to observe the anniversary by telling their stories of oppression and resistance.
We must link arms in radical equality.
We must link arms in radical equality.
Inequality is a threat to our health and democracy. Nearly 400 years of division have created an apartheid society: we need a new social infrastructure to carry us through the challenges of climate change, decaying physical infrastructure, rapidly evolving jobs, underperforming schools, uneven access to health care and lack of affordable housing. Communities and organizations across the country are already observing the call, and addressing these inequalities in bold and impactful ways.
The 350 year old Old South Church will ring their Great Bell (high in the Tower) and hand bells (outside in front of the church) for four minutes (one minute per century) to mark 400 years of African American History and Culture and to honor those Africans who arrived here in 1619. Following the Bell Ringing, Old South members will share brief stories of important and influential African Americans. This is a part of the Healing Day National Bell Ringing—residing Bishop Michael Curry and Episcopal Diocese of Southern Virginia Bishop James B. Magness invite Episcopal churches to take part in a national action to remember and honor the first enslaved Africans who landed in English North America in 1619 by tolling their bells on Sunday, August 25, 2019 at 3:00 pm ET.
We must begin by organizing, observing, and building.
In order to plan the observances of the anniversary in 2019, we need to revisit the past and learn about efforts to win freedom and equality. The history we learned in school often left out or mis-represented the story of inequality and the long people’s fight for equality. Our Starter Kit will help get you and your team on your way.
In order to plan the observances of the anniversary in 2019, we need to revisit the past and learn about efforts to win freedom and equality. The history we learned in school often left out or mis-represented the story of inequality and the long people’s fight for equality. Our Starter Kit will help get you and your team on your way.
In 2019, we are calling on all Americans to commemorate the 400th anniversary of enslaved Africans first arriving in Jamestown, Virginia in 1619. We believe that the system established after this defining moment codified inequality in law and custom, and that addressing this legacy of injustice is intimately connected to the struggle for rights of all oppressed people.
We must all get involved.
Our goal is for 1 million people in America to participate in observances in 2019.
WHO WE ARE
400 Years of Inequality is a coalition of organizations and individuals dedicated to dismantling structural inequality and building strong, healthy communities.
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WHO WE ARE
400 Years of Inequality is a coalition of organizations and individuals dedicated to dismantling structural inequality and building strong, healthy communities.
MORE
FINDING OUR STORIES
In 2019 we will observe the 400th anniversary of the first landing of Africans at Jamestown to be sold into bondage. Such an historic moment raises the question of observance. A surprising upwelling of reflection may be pointing the way.
In 2019 we will observe the 400th anniversary of the first landing of Africans at Jamestown to be sold into bondage. Such an historic moment raises the question of observance. A surprising upwelling of reflection may be pointing the way.
- Georgetown University kicked this off by confronting its history of selling slaves to pay the bills. Other universities have followed, including Harvard, Columbia, Yale and Princeton.
- As the new museum on lynching was opening in its city, the Montgomery Advertiser examined its coverage of lynching and issued an apology.
- The New York Times examined its coverage of women in the obituary section and found a massive inequality. This is being addressed through more balanced coverage now as well as the creation and publication of obituaries that were missed, like those of Ida B. Wells, who led the fight against lynching, and Ruth Wakefield, who invented the Toll House Cookie.
- National Geographic asked a scholar to examine the approach to race in its writing and identified a racist past but also an important evolution over the past hundred years.
Mementos from the photo album of Annabelle Mammie Green, a granddaughter of Nearest Green. Photo by Nathan Morgan for The New York Times.
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Story: Lynchburg, TN
Telling local stories can have national impacts. For instance, Jack Daniel’s learned to make whiskey from Nathan “Nearest” Green, a slave. This fact has been known to people in the company and in its hometown of Lynchburg, TN. But tours of the distillery left this fact out. In 2016 the company announced that it for its 150th anniversary it would update its script. Author Fawn Weaver went to Lynchburg to learn the story, but it was not to be seen. The company had dropped the idea in the middle of the tense, 2016 Presidential election. Fawn Weaver soon became an expert on Mr. Green’s story, and through telling it, her investigations helped reinvigorate the Jack Daniel’s company and the change finally become real. In 2017 the New York Times published this piece on Weaver's work, and early this year CBS aired this article and interview. You can learn more about Nathan "Nearest" Green's life and impact from the Nearest Green Foundation. |
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Story: Nantes, France
We are not the only country benefiting from reflection. On April 27th, Emmanuel Macron, president of France, announced the creation of a foundation for the memory of slavery, to be headed by the country’s former prime minister, Jean-Marc Ayrault. Monsieur Ayrault was selected because of his role in leading the city of Nantes to acknowledge its participation in the slave trade, including installing a remarkable memorial to the abolition of slavery and focusing the city’s museum on telling this horrendous story. Read more about our own visit to Nantes here. |
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Ready to host a 2019 observance?
Tell us about it here so we can spread the word.
Tell us about it here so we can spread the word.
400 Years of Inequality is a coalition of organizations and individuals dedicated to dismantling structural inequality and building strong, healthy communities.